The casting of lots to decide issues, determine fates and award prizes has a long history in human society. Lottery, the modern form of it, began in the 17th century and became a popular way for states to raise money for a wide range of purposes. While lottery advertising promotes the idea that anyone can win, data shows that the player base is disproportionately lower-income, less educated, nonwhite and male. Play increases with income, but it declines with education and, surprisingly, among the oldest age groups.

Lottery plays are a form of gambling, and like all gambling, it can have negative consequences for the poor and problem gamblers. In a society where the number of Americans with incomes below the poverty line has doubled since 2000, this is a serious issue. It also raises the question whether running a lottery is a proper function of the state.

As lottery revenues expand, it is tempting for state agencies to introduce more and more games to keep revenues increasing. This is known as the “boredom factor” and has been a major driver behind the proliferation of state-run lotteries.

Although a number of people have made a living from playing the lottery, it is important to remember that this can be a dangerous hobby for some. Gambling can ruin lives, and those who spend their last dollars on tickets should have a roof over their heads and food in their bellies before they begin to try to improve their fortunes.